Replace black, isort, flake8 and pyupgrade with ruff

[zigpy-review-bot]

Changes

The pinned hooks still pass, but they are old: black 23.9.1, isort 5.12.0, ruff v0.0.291, pyupgrade v3.15.0, mypy v1.6.0. The flake8 plugin pins (for example pycodestyle==2.11.0) also conflict with current flake8, so it cannot be bumped without re-pinning every plugin. This replaces the stack with ruff.

• Hooks: ruff-check + ruff-format (ruff-pre-commit v0.16.9) replace black, isort, flake8 (with its plugins), autoflake, pyupgrade and the old ruff hook. codespell goes from v2.2.6 to v2.4.3 and mirrors-mypy from v1.6.0 to v2.3.1.
• [tool.isort] and [tool.flake8] become [tool.ruff]. The rules are B, C, E, F, I, SIM, UP, W, the set zigpy-znp uses, plus the families of the flake8 plugins that were installed: D (pep257 convention, D202 ignored as before), YTT and ASYNC. E501 stays enforced, as it was under flake8.
• requirements_test.txt: drop isort, black, flake8 and Flake8-pyproject, and pin ruff==0.16.9 to match the hook.
• Remove the unused flake8 problem matcher. The shared CI workflow only loads python.json.
• Second commit: the resulting fixes. Mostly autofixes: dict.fromkeys (C420), a redundant dict.get default (SIM910), contextlib.suppress (SIM105), simplified boolean returns in tests (SIM103), and lowercase hex escapes from ruff format. By hand: exception chaining for re-raised errors, explicit zip(strict=...) (strict=False where the lengths may differ, keeping the current behaviour), a merged nested with statement, and a test that evaluated a property without asserting on it.

Verification

• pre-commit run --all-files passes on Python 3.14.
• Tests: 107 passed.

Context

This is one of a set of draft PRs that align the pre-commit setup of the zigpy libraries on ruff (ruff check + ruff format), which zigpy, zha, zha-device-handlers, zigpy-znp, zigpy-ota and zigpy-ziggurat already use. The same change is proposed for bellows, zigpy-deconz, zigpy-xbee, zigpy-zigate and zigpy-cli, plus small ruff config fixes in zigpy and zigpy-ziggurat.

The commits are kept separate so parts can be dropped or moved into their own PR. Maintainers can ask the bot for that, or for any other change, by commenting @zigpy-review-bot <request> on this PR.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 100.00%. Comparing base (1b81d91) to head (56353b0).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##               dev      #181   +/-   ##
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  Coverage   100.00%   100.00%           
=========================================
  Files            7         7           
  Lines          733       730    -3     
=========================================
- Hits           733       730    -3     

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