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feat(http): explain transfer cache skips and time guards and resolvers during SSR - #241

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feat/ssr-cache-reasons-and-guard-timings
Oct 10, 2026
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santoshyadavdev merged 7 commits into
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feat/ssr-cache-reasons-and-guard-timings

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@santoshyadavdev santoshyadavdev commented Oct 10, 2026 •

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What and why

This finishes Phase 1 of #32, after #240. The SSR requests view listed calls the browser made again after hydration, but only with a general list of possible reasons. It also gave no timing for the router work during the render.

Why the transfer cache skipped a call

  • After each server response, the interceptor checks TransferState for the call's cache keys. transferCacheKeys already computes them. Angular's cache interceptor runs inside ours as a root interceptor and stores the response before it reaches us, so cacheStored is what Angular actually stored.
  • When a response wasn't stored, cacheSkip gives the first matching reason. It follows the order of canUseOrCacheRequest and transferCacheInterceptorFn in @angular/common/http with default options: transferCache: false, POST, other methods, auth headers, credentials, request cache-control, a failed response, response cache-control, Set-Cookie, or a fault rule. Anything else falls into "cache off or filter", because CACHE_OPTIONS is private and can't be read.
  • The reason text lives in config.ts as CACHE_SKIP_TEXT, so the panel and the tools share it.

Guard and resolver timings on the server

  • providePangularHttp() now also runs on the server. For a request that ssrMiddleware traced, it finds the Router through the dev-mode ng.ɵgetRouterInstance util, so @angular/router doesn't become a dependency.
  • It reuses the client's applyRouterEvent recorder and stores up to 5 navigations on the request: URL, outcome, guard time and verdict, resolver time, total time, and the reason.
  • Server-Timing gains guards;dur= and resolve;dur=.

Panel and tools

  • The request detail gains Router during the render.
  • Each server call shows cached or not cached, with the reason.
  • Each entry under Fetched again in the browser says why it was refetched.
  • explain-ssr-request gives the same detail.

Demo: SSR guards and resolvers

  • New /examples/ssr/product/:id page, rendered on the server.
  • Its canActivate guard calls a new /api/access/:id endpoint, and its resolver loads the product from a slow API.
  • Product 3 passes, product 2 (sold out) makes the guard redirect to product 1, and product 9 (unknown) makes the guard reject.
  • It has a card on the examples overview and a link from /examples/ssr.

Fixes and docs

  • A guard that returns a UrlTree reports shouldActivate: false, so a redirect showed as rejected. It now shows redirected when the navigation redirected.
  • An HTML redirect with an empty body, or an HTML error page (400 or above), was labelled a Client render. Both now show Unknown.
  • Docs: the SSR & HTTP inspector page (reasons table, router timings, the demo page), the guide and the tools page.

Refs #32

How it was verified

  • pnpm commit:check
  • pnpm format:check
  • pnpm typecheck
  • pnpm test:devtools (1385) and pnpm test:panel (162).
    • New ssr-cache-and-navigation.test.ts covers the reason order, stored versus not stored, the fault-rule reason, sanitizeCalls, router timing capture and the tool output.
    • The stored-check test fails when the TransferState check is removed.
  • pnpm docs:build passes
  • pnpm extension:build and extension/ui committed
  • pnpm test:axe passes on every view
  • Manual, against the SSR build:
    • /examples/ssr: the POST shows "not cached: POST requests are left out unless includePostRequests is set", /api/products shows cached, and /api/products/3 shows "the request sets transferCache: false". Both refetches give the same reasons.
    • /destinations/3: shows the redirect navigation, then the successful one, with guard and resolver times.
    • /examples/ssr/product/3: 200, guards;dur=153, resolve;dur=404, 2 server calls.
    • /examples/ssr/product/2: 302 to /product/1?from=sold-out. The first navigation shows the guard redirected and the second shows guards 154 ms and resolvers 404 ms, with 3 server calls.
    • /examples/ssr/product/9: 404. The guard rejected and the navigation was cancelled. The access call shows "not cached: failed responses are not stored".
    • Server-Timing included guards and resolve.

Notes for reviewers

  • Times are per phase, the same as the client recorder when instrumentation is off. Per-guard timing would mean wrapping guards on the server.
  • With options such as includePostRequests set, a call that is stored shows cached. A skipped call only lists a reason that still applies.
  • Still open on SSR inspector: trace a request from the browser to the rendered response #32: all of Phase 2 (forced render mode, transfer cache editing, render error simulation).

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • SSR request details now show router navigation outcomes, guard and resolver timings, and why server requests were skipped by the transfer cache.
    • Render details distinguish redirects and requests that weren’t rendered.
    • Added an example demonstrating SSR guards, resolvers, and redirects.
  • Documentation
    • Expanded SSR guides and inspector documentation with navigation timing and transfer-cache outcome details.

…s during SSR

The SSR requests view listed calls the browser made again after hydration,
but only with a generic list of reasons, and gave no timing for the router
work done during the render.

Each server call now records whether Angular's transfer cache stored the
response, read back from TransferState, and when it did not, the first
matching reason in the order Angular checks a request and response.
providePangularHttp() also watches the router during a traced render
through the dev-mode router util, so each request lists its navigations with
guard and resolver times and the outcome, and Server-Timing gains guards and
resolve metrics. The panel and explain-ssr-request show both, and an HTML
redirect with no body is no longer labelled a Client render.

Refs #32
@github-actions github-actions Bot added area: panel The devtools panel app (app/) area: package The ng-devtools package (packages/ng-devtools) area: extension The Chrome extension area: agents MCP server, agent tools and resources area: docs The documentation site labels Oct 10, 2026
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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 2709335 and 4443250.


⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • extension/ui/assets/index-B13CHRxV.js is excluded by !**/assets/index-[0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-].js

📒 Files selected for processing (10)
  • app/src/pages/network-inspector.ts
  • apps/docs/src/content/inspectors/ssr-http.md
  • extension/ui/assets/browser-agent-rpc-BXhoSh1z-pKnVN2qS.js
  • extension/ui/index.html
  • packages/devtools/src/__tests__/ssr-cache-and-navigation.test.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/__tests__/ssr-requests.test.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/http-rules.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/rpc/ssr-tools.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/ssr-middleware.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/ssr-registry.ts

🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • apps/docs/src/content/inspectors/ssr-http.md
  • packages/devtools/src/http-rules.ts

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

SSR request records now include router navigation timings and transfer-cache outcomes. The network inspector and request explanations display these details. Render-mode classification includes redirects and non-rendered responses. The example app adds SSR product guards and resolvers.

Changes

SSR observability

Layer / File(s) Summary
Record transfer-cache outcomes
packages/devtools/src/config.ts, packages/devtools/src/http-cache-reason.ts, packages/devtools/src/http-rules.ts, packages/devtools/src/http.ts, packages/devtools/src/__tests__/ssr-cache-and-navigation.test.ts
HTTP call records report whether server responses were stored in transfer cache or include a recognized skip reason. The reason function checks request and response conditions in order. Tests cover reason selection, recording, and sanitization.
Capture router timings in SSR requests
packages/devtools/src/ssr-registry.ts, packages/devtools/src/ssr-navigation.ts, packages/devtools/src/http.ts, packages/devtools/src/ssr-middleware.ts, packages/devtools/src/__tests__/ssr-requests.test.ts, packages/devtools/src/__tests__/ssr-cache-and-navigation.test.ts
The server tracks up to five router navigations for an active request. Middleware records navigation data, adds guard and resolver totals to Server-Timing, and classifies responses as redirects or not rendered when applicable.
Expose SSR navigation and cache details
app/src/pages/network-inspector.ts, packages/devtools/src/rpc/ssr-tools.ts, app/src/__tests__/network-ssr-requests.test.ts, packages/devtools/src/__tests__/ssr-cache-and-navigation.test.ts, apps/docs/src/content/inspectors/ssr-http.md, apps/docs/src/content/agents/tools.md, apps/docs/src/content/guides/ssr-http.md, extension/ui/index.html, extension/ui/assets/browser-agent-rpc-BXhoSh1z-pKnVN2qS.js
The inspector and SSR explanations show navigation details, cache outcomes, and available skip reasons. SSR explanations sanitize navigation data and match browser refetches to server calls. Documentation describes the reported details, and the extension references its updated module bundle.
Add an SSR guard and resolver example
src/app/app.routes.server.ts, src/app/examples/examples.routes.ts, src/app/examples/ssr-guards.ts, src/app/examples/ssr-guards-example.ts, src/app/examples/examples-overview.ts, src/app/examples/ssr-requests-example.ts, src/server.ts
The example app adds server-rendered product routes, an access guard, a product resolver, and a page with product navigation cases. A server endpoint returns access results for the guard.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes

Change: Feature

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant providePangularHttp
  participant watchSsrNavigations
  participant AngularRouter
  participant ActiveRequest
  participant ssrMiddleware
  participant SSRResponse
  providePangularHttp->>watchSsrNavigations: initialize server navigation tracking
  watchSsrNavigations->>AngularRouter: subscribe through the dev-mode debug API
  AngularRouter->>watchSsrNavigations: send navigation events
  watchSsrNavigations->>ActiveRequest: update navigation summaries
  ssrMiddleware->>ActiveRequest: read navigation summaries
  ssrMiddleware->>SSRResponse: add guard and resolver Server-Timing entries
Loading

Merge Risk | ⚪ Minimal · up to 44432

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 44432

This change adds SSR transfer-cache and router timing explanations to the devtools. Ambiguous repeated server calls no longer get a cache-skip reason attributed to them, and no concrete merge-blocking risk remains in the supplied evidence.

Security Architecture Review

Security architecture risk: 🔵 Low · up to 44432

The inspected changes expand diagnostic visibility rather than execution privileges. New navigation data is bounded and redacted before display. Subscription lifetime after interrupted renders and deployment-specific access to diagnostics remain incompletely established.

Retained concerns
No architecture-level concerns identified.

Security review details

Security Blast Radius

  • observed — Diagnostic state aggregates recent SSR requests within the existing devtools instance. This PR adds bounded route outcomes and phase metadata to that existing audience. The demo endpoint exposes only availability information already derivable from the public demo product API.

Trust Boundaries and Controls

  • observed — New navigation URLs and reasons cross from request processing into diagnostics through explicit redaction and schema validation. The inspected panel uses Angular text interpolation, and existing SSR tools consume sanitized state with read-only registration. These controls counter an executable-markup or new tool-authority interpretation of the added fields.
  • observed — Traced requests receive a fresh middleware-generated ID that replaces the incoming header. Capture requires an ID still present in the active map, and separate navigation arrays preserve ownership between concurrent renders. Request correlation is not a substitute for diagnostic-channel authorization.

Resilience and Maintainability Implications

  • inferred — Prompt injector destruction would bound the new subscription's lifetime. Without runtime cleanup-order evidence, retention of detached request metadata after an abort cannot be excluded, but an attacker-reachable leak or cross-request corruption has not been demonstrated.

Hardening Proposals

  • proposed — Establish one explicit, idempotent subscription-cleanup contract across response termination and injector destruction, including aborted renders, to make diagnostic retention and failure containment independent of undocumented runtime ordering.

Pre-merge checks | Passed 4 | Failed 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage Warning Docstring coverage is 29.03% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 31 functions across 22 files. (2 skipped:… Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check Passed The title accurately summarizes the main changes: explaining transfer-cache skip reasons and recording guard and resolver timings during SSR.
Linked Issues check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.

Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

Docstring coverage is 29.03% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 31 functions across 22 files. (2 skipped: 2 unsupported.)


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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @packages/devtools/src/http-rules.ts:
- Around line 185-188: Update the `cacheSkip` validation to use an own-property
check on `CACHE_SKIP_TEXT` instead of `in`, so inherited keys are excluded
before assigning `cacheSkip`.

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⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • extension/ui/assets/index-BTxgcN9e.js is excluded by !**/assets/index-[0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-].js
📒 Files selected for processing (17)
  • app/src/__tests__/network-ssr-requests.test.ts
  • app/src/pages/network-inspector.ts
  • apps/docs/src/content/agents/tools.md
  • apps/docs/src/content/guides/ssr-http.md
  • apps/docs/src/content/inspectors/ssr-http.md
  • extension/ui/assets/browser-agent-rpc-BXhoSh1z-DofG8VVo.js
  • extension/ui/index.html
  • packages/devtools/src/__tests__/ssr-cache-and-navigation.test.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/__tests__/ssr-requests.test.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/config.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/http-cache-reason.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/http-rules.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/http.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/rpc/ssr-tools.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/ssr-middleware.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/ssr-navigation.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/ssr-registry.ts

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Comment thread packages/devtools/src/http-rules.ts
Add /examples/ssr/product/:id, rendered on the server, with a canActivate guard that calls /api/access and a resolver that loads the product from a slow API. Product 2 is sold out, so the guard redirects; product 9 is unknown, so it rejects. This gives the SSR requests view real guard and resolver times, a redirect and API calls made during navigation.

Refs #32
…own render

A guard that returns a UrlTree reports shouldActivate false, so the SSR request detail called it rejected. Show redirected when the navigation redirected. An HTML 404 page was also labelled a Client render because it has no ng-server-context; label responses of 400 and above unknown.

Refs #32
@github-actions github-actions Bot added the area: demo The demo apps label Oct 10, 2026

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Actionable comments posted: 1

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to GitHub limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)

🟡 Minor · Avoid attributing a skip reason to an ambiguous repeated call. · ssr-tools.ts:301-302

packages/devtools/src/rpc/ssr-tools.ts:301-302
🎯 Functional Correctness | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

Avoid attributing a skip reason to an ambiguous repeated call.

ssrRequestStory detects refetches with a set of normalized method/URL keys, so duplicate occurrences are not paired. HttpCall.id cannot provide the pairing because server and browser IDs use different side prefixes. Both views then use find and select the first server occurrence.

If matching server calls have different cacheSkip values, return no specific reason. Show a reason only when all matching server calls have the same cache outcome. Apply the same rule in both locations.

Suggested fix
 export function serverCallFor(call: HttpCall, serverCalls: HttpCall[]): HttpCall | undefined {
   const key = `${call.method} ${pathOf(call.url)}`;
-  return serverCalls.find((c) => `${c.method} ${pathOf(c.url)}` === key);
+  const matches = serverCalls.filter((c) => `${c.method} ${pathOf(c.url)}` === key);
+  const first = matches[0];
+  return first && matches.every((c) => c.cacheSkip === first.cacheSkip) ? first : undefined;
 }
   refetchReason(call: HttpCall): string {
     const key = `${call.method} ${pathOf(call.url)}`;
-    const server = this.requestCalls().find((c) => `${c.method} ${pathOf(c.url)}` === key);
-    return server?.cacheSkip ? this.skipText(server.cacheSkip) : '';
+    const matches = this.requestCalls().filter(
+      (c) => `${c.method} ${pathOf(c.url)}` === key,
+    );
+    const first = matches[0];
+    return first?.cacheSkip && matches.every((c) => c.cacheSkip === first.cacheSkip)
+      ? this.skipText(first.cacheSkip)
+      : '';
   }
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Review comment at @packages/devtools/src/rpc/ssr-tools.ts around lines 301 -
302:
Update serverCallFor and refetchReason to consider all server calls matching the
normalized method and URL, and provide a specific cache-skip reason only when
every match has the same cache outcome; return no specific reason when outcomes
differ.

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only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
Review comments at @apps/docs/src/content/inspectors/ssr-http.md:
- Line 72: Update the navigation description to state that the recorder lists at
most five navigations during rendering, including additional navigations caused
by redirects, while preserving the note that most renders have one navigation.

---

Outside diff comments:
Review comments at @packages/devtools/src/rpc/ssr-tools.ts:
- Around line 301-302: Update serverCallFor and refetchReason to consider all
server calls matching the normalized method and URL, and provide a specific
cache-skip reason only when every match has the same cache outcome; return no
specific reason when outcomes differ.

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between b40ecb5 and 2709335.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • extension/ui/assets/index-5PEQuuxv.js is excluded by !**/assets/index-[0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-][0-9a-z_-].js
📒 Files selected for processing (15)
  • app/src/pages/network-inspector.ts
  • apps/docs/src/content/inspectors/ssr-http.md
  • extension/ui/assets/browser-agent-rpc-BXhoSh1z-CJA6623D.js
  • extension/ui/index.html
  • packages/devtools/src/__tests__/ssr-cache-and-navigation.test.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/__tests__/ssr-requests.test.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/rpc/ssr-tools.ts
  • packages/devtools/src/ssr-middleware.ts
  • src/app/app.routes.server.ts
  • src/app/examples/examples-overview.ts
  • src/app/examples/examples.routes.ts
  • src/app/examples/ssr-guards-example.ts
  • src/app/examples/ssr-guards.ts
  • src/app/examples/ssr-requests-example.ts
  • src/server.ts

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Comment thread apps/docs/src/content/inspectors/ssr-http.md Outdated
…nown

The SSR requests view showed Unknown for redirects and for error pages that Angular did not render, and the last change hid not-found pages Angular rendered with status 404. Read the render mode from the HTML first, so a rendered 404 page stays Server and the index.csr.html shell is Client, then from the status: Redirect for a 3xx with no page and Not rendered for 400 and above with no Angular markup.

Also validate cacheSkip and render modes as own keys, and name no refetch reason when matching server calls had different cache outcomes.

Refs #32
@santoshyadavdev
santoshyadavdev merged commit 6642fb9 into main Oct 10, 2026
7 checks passed
@santoshyadavdev
santoshyadavdev deleted the feat/ssr-cache-reasons-and-guard-timings branch October 10, 2026 12:55
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