Summary
There is no way to register an existing Git-backed pipeline file with the CLI. create pipeline --connector/--repo/--file-path maps to the create endpoint, which authors the YAML file in the repo, so it fails whenever the file is already committed — which is the normal Git-experience workflow (commit .harness/pipeline.yaml, then point Harness at it).
Harness has a separate import API for exactly this, and the Harness MCP server exposes it (execute action import, "Fetches the pipeline YAML from the specified repo/branch/path and creates a Harness pipeline record for it"). The CLI has no equivalent — grep -n "import" pkg/spec/pipeline.spec.yaml returns nothing on main.
Related: #211 — together these mean a Git-backed pipeline cannot be set up through the CLI alone.
Version
harness version 3.6.2 (2026-09-01T01:13:47Z)
Also verified against pkg/spec/pipeline.spec.yaml on main (v3.7.1) — unchanged.
Reproduction
With .harness/pipeline.yaml already committed on branch harness-ci-setup:
$ harness create pipeline MyPipeline \
--connector account.GitHub_Connector \
--repo my-repo \
--branch harness-ci-setup \
--file-path .harness/pipeline.yaml \
--project MyProject
required flag(s) "file" not set
Adding -f (see note below), the real failure appears:
$ harness create pipeline MyPipeline -f .harness/pipeline.yaml \
--connector account.GitHub_Connector \
--repo my-repo \
--branch harness-ci-setup \
--file-path .harness/pipeline.yaml \
--project MyProject
API error 400: Please check if there's already a file [.harness/pipeline.yaml] in
Github repository [my-repo] for the given filepath and branch [harness-ci-setup].
- Check whether the branch [harness-ci-setup] has some protection rules that may
prohibit creation of new file.
Expected: the pipeline is registered against the existing file.
Actual: 400, because the endpoint tries to create a file that already exists.
Root cause
pkg/spec/pipeline.spec.yaml (L483–511) points create pipeline at the create endpoint:
endpoint:
method: POST
path: /pipeline/api/pipelines/v2
query_params:
storeType: 'flags.repo != "" ? "REMOTE" : ""'
connectorRef: flags.connector
repoName: flags.repo
branch: flags.branch
filePath: flags["file-path"]
That path creates the remote file. The import endpoint is never wired up, and no pipeline:import qualifier exists in the spec.
Suggested fix
Add an import command mapping to the pipeline import API, e.g.:
harness create pipeline:import <id> --connector <ref> --repo <repo> \
--branch <branch> --file-path <path> [--force]
It takes no -f (the YAML is fetched from Git), and would want --name/--description for the created record, plus a force flag for re-import over an existing pipeline.
Secondary note: -f is required even in Git-backed mode
The help text reads as an either/or:
Create a pipeline: inline from YAML (-f file.yaml) or Git-backed (--connector, --repo, --file-path)
but file_body: required in the spec means -f is mandatory in both modes, and the first command above fails with required flag(s) "file" not set. In Git-backed mode the file content is also redundant with --file-path. Either make -f conditional, or reword the help to say it's always required.
Workaround
Use the Harness MCP server's import action, or the UI's "Import From Git".
Summary
There is no way to register an existing Git-backed pipeline file with the CLI.
create pipeline --connector/--repo/--file-pathmaps to the create endpoint, which authors the YAML file in the repo, so it fails whenever the file is already committed — which is the normal Git-experience workflow (commit.harness/pipeline.yaml, then point Harness at it).Harness has a separate import API for exactly this, and the Harness MCP server exposes it (
executeactionimport, "Fetches the pipeline YAML from the specified repo/branch/path and creates a Harness pipeline record for it"). The CLI has no equivalent —grep -n "import" pkg/spec/pipeline.spec.yamlreturns nothing onmain.Related: #211 — together these mean a Git-backed pipeline cannot be set up through the CLI alone.
Version
Also verified against
pkg/spec/pipeline.spec.yamlonmain(v3.7.1) — unchanged.Reproduction
With
.harness/pipeline.yamlalready committed on branchharness-ci-setup:Adding
-f(see note below), the real failure appears:Expected: the pipeline is registered against the existing file.
Actual: 400, because the endpoint tries to create a file that already exists.
Root cause
pkg/spec/pipeline.spec.yaml(L483–511) pointscreate pipelineat the create endpoint:That path creates the remote file. The import endpoint is never wired up, and no
pipeline:importqualifier exists in the spec.Suggested fix
Add an import command mapping to the pipeline import API, e.g.:
It takes no
-f(the YAML is fetched from Git), and would want--name/--descriptionfor the created record, plus a force flag for re-import over an existing pipeline.Secondary note:
-fis required even in Git-backed modeThe help text reads as an either/or:
but
file_body: requiredin the spec means-fis mandatory in both modes, and the first command above fails withrequired flag(s) "file" not set. In Git-backed mode the file content is also redundant with--file-path. Either make-fconditional, or reword the help to say it's always required.Workaround
Use the Harness MCP server's import action, or the UI's "Import From Git".