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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python

# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
"""
command line application and sample code for creating a new secret that is
eligible for Cloud SQL managed rotation.
"""

# [START secretmanager_create_regional_secret_with_cloud_sql_credentials]
import argparse

# Import the Secret Manager client library.
from google.cloud import secretmanager_v1


def create_regional_secret_with_cloud_sql_credentials(
project_id: str,
location_id: str,
secret_id: str,
) -> secretmanager_v1.Secret:
"""
Create a new secret with the Cloud SQL DB credentials secret type. This
type is required to enable Secret Manager's automatic rotation of Cloud
SQL passwords. It can only be set when the secret is created, and the
secret's location must match the region of the target Cloud SQL
instance.
"""

# Endpoint to call the regional Secret Manager API.
api_endpoint = f"secretmanager.{location_id}.rep.googleapis.com"

# Create the Secret Manager client.
client = secretmanager_v1.SecretManagerServiceClient(
client_options={"api_endpoint": api_endpoint},
)

# Build the resource name of the parent project.
parent = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location_id}"

# Create the secret.
response = client.create_secret(
request={
"parent": parent,
"secret_id": secret_id,
"secret": {
"secret_type": secretmanager_v1.Secret.SecretType.CLOUD_SQL_DB_CREDENTIALS,
},
}
)

# Print the new secret name.
print(f"Created secret: {response.name}")

# This built-in identity is what you grant Cloud SQL IAM permissions to,
# so that Secret Manager can rotate the database password on its behalf.
print(
"Grant this identity Cloud SQL IAM permissions to enable rotation: "
f"{response.policy_member.iam_policy_uid_principal}"
)

return response


# [END secretmanager_create_regional_secret_with_cloud_sql_credentials]

if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=__doc__, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter
)
parser.add_argument("project_id", help="id of the GCP project")
parser.add_argument(
"location_id",
help="id of the location where secret is to be created; must match "
"the Cloud SQL instance's region",
)
parser.add_argument("secret_id", help="id of the secret to create")
args = parser.parse_args()

create_regional_secret_with_cloud_sql_credentials(
args.project_id, args.location_id, args.secret_id
)
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python

# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
"""
command line application and sample code for enabling managed rotation of
a Cloud SQL DB credentials secret.
"""

# [START secretmanager_enable_regional_secret_managed_rotation]
import argparse

# Import the Secret Manager client library.
from google.cloud import secretmanager_v1


def enable_regional_secret_managed_rotation(
project_id: str,
location_id: str,
secret_id: str,
instance_id: str,
username: str,
) -> secretmanager_v1.SecretVersion:
"""
Enable managed rotation for a Cloud SQL DB credentials secret. This
links the secret to a Cloud SQL instance and database user, and can
only be called once per secret. It adds the secret's first version and
sets the matching password on the Cloud SQL user, taking the place of
a manually added secret version, which this secret type doesn't
support. Afterwards, use rotate_regional_secret.py to trigger further
rotations.

instance_id is the bare Cloud SQL instance ID (e.g. "my-instance") --
not a connection name. Neither the project nor the region should be
included: passing "PROJECT_ID:INSTANCE_ID" (as gcloud's own
`enable-managed-rotation --help` examples misleadingly show) or the
full "PROJECT_ID:LOCATION_ID:INSTANCE_ID" connection name both fail --
the service already knows the project from the secret's own path, and
prepends it internally, so a qualified value ends up double-prefixed.
"""

# Endpoint to call the regional Secret Manager API.
api_endpoint = f"secretmanager.{location_id}.rep.googleapis.com"

# Create the Secret Manager client.
client = secretmanager_v1.SecretManagerServiceClient(
client_options={"api_endpoint": api_endpoint},
)

# Build the resource name of the secret.
parent = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location_id}/secrets/{secret_id}"

# Enable managed rotation. Leaving password unset lets Secret Manager
# generate a secure password itself.
response = client.enable_managed_rotation(
request={
"parent": parent,
"cloud_sql_single_user_credentials": {
"instance_id": instance_id,
"username": username,
},
}
)
Comment on lines +60 to +73

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high

In EnableManagedRotationRequest, the field to specify the secret's resource name is name, not parent. Using parent as the key in the request dictionary will cause a ValueError at runtime because the field does not exist on the request message.

Please update the request dictionary key to name (and consider renaming the local variable parent to name for clarity).

Suggested change
# Build the resource name of the secret.
parent = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location_id}/secrets/{secret_id}"
# Enable managed rotation. Leaving password unset lets Secret Manager
# generate a secure password itself.
response = client.enable_managed_rotation(
request={
"parent": parent,
"cloud_sql_single_user_credentials": {
"instance_id": instance_id,
"username": username,
},
}
)
# Build the resource name of the secret.
name = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location_id}/secrets/{secret_id}"
# Enable managed rotation. Leaving password unset lets Secret Manager
# generate a secure password itself.
response = client.enable_managed_rotation(
request={
"name": name,
"cloud_sql_single_user_credentials": {
"instance_id": instance_id,
"username": username,
},
}
)

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Verified against the installed SDK — both enable_managed_rotation and rotate_secret only define a parent field (no name), so parent is correct here.


print(f"Enabled managed rotation, created secret version: {response.name}")

return response


# [END secretmanager_enable_regional_secret_managed_rotation]

if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=__doc__, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter
)
parser.add_argument("project_id", help="id of the GCP project")
parser.add_argument("location_id", help="id of location where secret is stored")
parser.add_argument(
"secret_id",
help="id of the Cloud SQL DB credentials secret to enable rotation on",
)
parser.add_argument(
"instance_id",
help="bare id of the Cloud SQL instance (no project or region prefix)",
)
parser.add_argument("username", help="username of the Cloud SQL database user")
args = parser.parse_args()

enable_regional_secret_managed_rotation(
args.project_id,
args.location_id,
args.secret_id,
args.instance_id,
args.username,
)
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python

# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
"""
command line application and sample code for triggering a managed
rotation of a Cloud SQL DB credentials secret.
"""

# [START secretmanager_rotate_regional_secret]
import argparse

# Import the Secret Manager client library.
from google.cloud import secretmanager_v1


def rotate_regional_secret(
project_id: str,
location_id: str,
secret_id: str,
) -> secretmanager_v1.SecretVersion:
"""
Trigger a managed rotation for a Cloud SQL DB credentials secret.
Managed rotation must already be enabled on the secret (see
enable_regional_secret_managed_rotation.py). Each call generates a new
password, updates the Cloud SQL user, and adds the result as a new
secret version.
"""

# Endpoint to call the regional Secret Manager API.
api_endpoint = f"secretmanager.{location_id}.rep.googleapis.com"

# Create the Secret Manager client.
client = secretmanager_v1.SecretManagerServiceClient(
client_options={"api_endpoint": api_endpoint},
)

# Build the resource name of the secret.
parent = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location_id}/secrets/{secret_id}"

# Rotate the secret.
response = client.rotate_secret(request={"parent": parent})
Comment on lines +48 to +52

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high

In RotateSecretRequest, the field to specify the secret's resource name is name, not parent. Using parent as the key in the request dictionary will cause a ValueError at runtime because the field does not exist on the request message.

Please update the request dictionary key to name (and consider renaming the local variable parent to name for clarity).

Suggested change
# Build the resource name of the secret.
parent = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location_id}/secrets/{secret_id}"
# Rotate the secret.
response = client.rotate_secret(request={"parent": parent})
# Build the resource name of the secret.
name = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location_id}/secrets/{secret_id}"
# Rotate the secret.
response = client.rotate_secret(request={"name": name})


print(f"Rotated secret, created secret version: {response.name}")

return response


# [END secretmanager_rotate_regional_secret]

if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=__doc__, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter
)
parser.add_argument("project_id", help="id of the GCP project")
parser.add_argument("location_id", help="id of location where secret is stored")
parser.add_argument(
"secret_id", help="id of the Cloud SQL DB credentials secret to rotate"
)
args = parser.parse_args()

rotate_regional_secret(args.project_id, args.location_id, args.secret_id)
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