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toBeTopJavaer
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* * *
##
定义一个字符串
String s = "abcd";
![
String-Immutability-1
]
[
1
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`
s
`
中保存了string对象的引用。下面的箭头可以理解为“存储他的引用”。
##
使用变量来赋值变量
String s2 = s;
![
String-Immutability-2
]
[
2
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s2保存了相同的引用值,因为他们代表同一个对象。
##
字符串连接
s = s.concat("ef");
![
string-immutability
]
[
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`
s
`
中保存的是一个重新创建出来的string对象的引用。
##
总结
一旦一个string对象在内存(堆)中被创建出来,他就无法被修改。特别要注意的是,String类的所有方法都没有改变字符串本身的值,都是返回了一个新的对象。
如果你需要一个可修改的字符串,应该使用StringBuffer 或者 StringBuilder。否则会有大量时间浪费在垃圾回收上,因为每次试图修改都有新的string对象被创建出来。
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http://www.programcreek.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/String-Immutability-1.jpeg
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http://www.programcreek.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/String-Immutability-2.jpeg
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http://www.programcreek.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/string-immutability-650x279.jpeg
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